P1 - Explain the Principal Psychological Perspectives. Essay

The behaviourist perspective: The behaviourist perspective is an idea that we can understand any type of behaviour by looking at what the person has learner. This includes personality traits such as shyness, confidence, optimism or pessimism. Behaviourist psychologists explain all human behaviour as resulting from experience. Two key psychologists are Pavlov and Skinner, although these two theorists believed that different processes were involved, they both explained all types of behaviour as being the result of learning. This is everything from shyness to aggression and happiness to depression. Classical conditioning was a theory developed by a Russian psychologist called Ivan Pavlov. He was working with dogs to investigate their†¦show more content†¦For example, if someone such as Bradley wiggins recommends that we should wear a cycle helmet, we are much more likely to imitate this behaviour as we are closer to being like this admired model. But, if someone we look down on recommends that we do the same, we are much less likely to do so as we do not want to be perceived as the person we look down on. Certain attributes of a person determine whether the behaviour is more likely to be imitated, these attributes include; gender, similarity to ourselves, status, prestige, competence and fame. Our behaviour is also influenced by the presence of other, no matter how much we believe ourselves to be individuals. Culture is the shared values, norms, language, customs and practices of a group. It also refers to different sub-groups within society. It is important to understand how culture affects our behaviour in order to gain a full understanding of the people we encounter and those we work with. Watson found that the average amount of eye contact made varied between countries, with high degrees of eye contact being seen as insolent by some Africans and East Asians, whereas among Indians and Latin-Americans this was seen as desirable. The self-fulfilling prophecy is a concept in psychology that has an impact on the way we behave towards others and expect them to behave towards us. If we believe ourselves to be worthwhile, pleasant and likeable then weShow MoreRelatedUnit 8 P1 and M11566 Words   |  7 PagesUnit number and title Level 3 BTEC National Diploma in Health and Social Care (QCF) Unit 8 – Psychological Perspectives for Health and Social care. Learner name Assessor name Kamila Patrycja Zgadzaj Kwame Attikpoe Date issued Hand in deadline Submitted on 5th December, 2014 15th December, 2014 15/12/14 Assignment title Explain the principal psychological perspectives and assess different psychological approaches to study. In this assessment you will have opportunities to provide evidence againstRead MorePsychological Approaches Of Health And Social Care Service Provision1215 Words   |  5 PagesThis essay will include explanation of the different psychological approaches to health and social care. It will compare two psychological approaches to health and social care service provision. It will also evaluate two psychological approaches to health and social care service provision. As I explained in (p1-explanation of the principal psychological perspectives), the behaviourist approach states that we are born at a blank state, therefore all of our behaviour are as a response to a stimulusRead MoreExplain The Principal Psychological Perspectives1585 Words   |  7 PagesP1: Explain the principal psychological perspectives In this assignment I will be explaining the principal psychological perspectives, and then I will be assessing different psychological approaches. I will explain and assessing these 4 psychological theories: †¢ Psychodynamic †¢ Behavioural †¢ Social Learning Theory †¢ Cognitive Psychodynamic approach: In this approach it is mainly based on Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalysis which was the original psychodynamic theory; however many psychologists basedRead MoreDyslexia- Literature Review2463 Words   |  10 Pagesdifferent literatures dealt with Dyslexia and how best to support the child. Dyslexia can be described from a number of different perspectives as we see in Ball et al (2007) who explain that it can be â€Å"how one learns (Cognition), what parts of the brain are involved (neurology), what genes are involved (genetics) and behaviour (p14). Their book entitled ‘Dyslexia: An Irish perspective’ is very relevant to my research as it gives a great insight into the history of the special education sector in Ireland.Read MoreExplain the Principal Psychological Perspectives Applied to the Understanding of the Development of Individuals7716 Words   |  31 PagesUnit 29 Assignment 1: * P1 Explain the principal psychological perspectives applied to the understanding of the development of individuals * M1 Discuss the principal psychological perspectives applied to the understanding of the development of individuals * D1 Evaluate the principal psychological perspectives applied to the understanding of the development of individuals There are numerous debates in regards to developmental psychology. One of the main debates to begin with is natureRead MoreComparative Study of Mutual Fund Returns Insurance Returns8980 Words   |  36 Pagestowards mutual funds and life insurances particularly in post-liberalization period. With this background this paper makes an earnest attempt to study the behavior of the investors in the selection of these two investment vehicles in an Indian perspective by making a comparative study. Keywords: Investor’s Behavior, Retail Investors, Mutual Fund, Life Insurance, India 1. Introduction Economic success and sound financial system is intertwined in both literature and practice. Economic reform processRead MoreThe Importance of Literacy Attainment in Primary Education5055 Words   |  21 Pagesas a contributing factor (Moffatt 2006) of Royal Institute of London did an extensive study on twins and genetics relating to poor literacy and behaviour problems in primary. His research was surprising, as his results, found genetics did not explain it. He feels it’s an environmental process, such as what goes on in the classroom, and this is important because it can be changed. His researchers say their findings indicate that academic intervention can have a positive effect on behaviourRead MorePsychological Research Study Notes8949 Words   |  36 PagesPYC3704-- 2011 PYC3704 (2011) Psychological Research Study Notes IMPORTANT: Read through your UNISA study guide first! ï‚ · Get an overview of the module and then study each Topic individually ï‚ · Use this guide in conjunction with the UNISA guide- it is NOT a substitute ï‚ · If you have previous question papers- PLEASE DON‟T RELY ON THESE, you need to UNDERSTAND the content of this module if you want to pass and carry on to complete your Honours! 1 PYC3704-- 2011 Table of Contents Read MoreTheories on Financial Analysis6426 Words   |  26 Pagesto whether the company will remain as a going concern. Financial failure can be described in many ways. It can mean liquidation, deferment of payments to short-term creditors, deferment of payments, to interest on bonds, deferment of payments on principal on bonds, or the omission of a preferred dividend. One of the problems in examining the literature on forecasting financial failure is that different authors use different criteria to indicate failure. Where reviewing the literature, always determineRead MoreTravel and Tourism14814 Words   |  60 Pagestension-reducing, while thÐ µ latter four (self-esteem, self actualization, acquiring knowledge Ð °nd aesthetic} Ð °s inductive – arousal seeking motives (Figure 2). Besides these initial efforts, several theoretical approaches have been articulated tÐ ¾ explain visitor/travel motivations. Dann (1981) provides comprehensive analysis Ð ¾f these theories explaining travel behaviour. The first Ã'â€"s that Ð ¾f classified purpose; this approach uses thÐ µ main purpose Ð ¾f thÐ µ trip, such Ð °s leisure, visiting friends/relations